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School & Education

Grade Points Calculator

Convert upper-secondary grade points (0–15) into grades from 1+ to 6 or the other way round. A complete conversion table is included.

Updated 11.06.2026 Data stays local Free

Table

PointsGrade
151+
141
131-
122+
112
102-
93+
83
73-
64+
54
44-
35+
25
15-
06

Note: These calculations are for informational purposes only and do not replace professional tax or financial advice. All information without guarantee.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

How do grade points work in the German Oberstufe?

In upper secondary school, the 1-6 grades are replaced by 0-15 points: 15-13 = very good, 12-10 = good, 9-7 = satisfactory, 6-4 = adequate, 3-1 = poor, 0 = very poor.

How do I convert grade points to standard grades?

Divide the grade points by 3 and subtract from 6. For example, 12 points: (17 - 12) / 3 = 1.67, approximately a grade of 1.7. Or use the formula: grade = (17 - points) / 3.

Does the conversion from points to grades apply in all German states?

Yes. The mapping from 15 points (1+) down to 0 points (6) is set uniformly nationwide in the KMK agreement on the upper secondary level (gymnasiale Oberstufe); the calculator uses this fixed table. Differences between the states concern course choices and which courses count, not the conversion itself. Note: 4 points still correspond to a 4−, but in the qualification phase courses below 5 points count as deficit courses (Unterkurse), and their number is limited.

Guide

What is the Grade Points Calculator?

The grade points calculator converts school grades into grade points (upper secondary/Abitur) and vice versa.

How does the Grade Points Calculator work?

Enter a school grade or grade points. The calculator converts: grade 1+ = 15 points, 1 = 14, 1- = 13, ... down to 6 = 0 points. The points average is converted to the Abitur grade.

Key Data and Facts

Grade points: 15 (1+) to 0 (6). Conversion Abitur grade: points / 3 then inversion. 4 points (grade 4-) = pass threshold. Abitur grade = 17/3 - points/180.

Step-by-Step Guide

How to use the grade points calculator step by step: 1. Choose the input type – school grade (1+ to 6) or grade points (0 to 15). 2. Enter the value – the calculator converts it instantly. 3. Conversion table: 15 pts = 1+, 14 pts = 1, 13 pts = 1-, 12 pts = 2+, 11 pts = 2, 10 pts = 2-, 9 pts = 3+, 8 pts = 3, 7 pts = 3-, 6 pts = 4+, 5 pts = 4, 4 pts = 4-, 3 pts = 5+, 2 pts = 5, 1 pt = 5-, 0 pts = 6. 4. Pass threshold: 4 points (grade 4-) is the minimum score needed to pass. In Abitur examinations, certain minimum point scores must be achieved. 5. Calculate the Abitur average: The formula is Abitur grade = 17/3 - point total/180 (with a maximum of 900 points). 6. Common uses: Upper-secondary students can calculate their interim standing, estimate their Abitur average and check whether the minimum requirements are met. Tip: In the qualification phase all courses count – even 5 points are enough to pass.

Calculation Example

Grade 2+ = 12 points. 10 points = grade 2-. Abitur with 660 points: grade = 17/3 - 660/180 = 5.667 - 3.667 = 2.0.

Sources

Official sources

Calculations are based on applicable German laws and official data:

Full methodology at Methodology.

Reviewed by Konstantin Iakovlev  ·  Last updated:

School & Education

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